Review of the Gaps in Wildlife Laws, Policies, Strategies, and Current Challenges in Implementing Wildlife Laws in Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Sector

Authors

  • Taye Lemma Geleta Ethiopia Wildlife Conservation Authorithy, Ethiopia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47504/IJAGRI.2025.1.1

Keywords:

Poaching, Trafficking, Wildlife conservation, Wildlife laws, Wildlife policy and strategy

Abstract

It is a review of policy related to Ethiopian wildlife conservation and management. The purpose is to provide information on wildlife policy, legal issues, challenges in implementing the existing wildlife laws, and gap analyses. The methodology used literature and document review. Ethiopia has wildlife policies and laws to conserve, protect, and develop its wildlife. The reviewed data analysed through SWOT (Strength Weakness Opportunity Threats) analysis techniques. The study revealed gaps in Ethiopian wildlife strategy policies and laws, including private management of protected areas, the need for environmental impact assessments, and community benefits. Besides, weak law enforcement, illegal wildlife trafficking, and limited technology in combating wildlife crimes are observed in wildlife conservation while implementing the existing law (i.e., Proclamation No. 575/2008). Despite policy and law gaps, their availability could attract international and national organizations to contribute to ecotourism development. In general, filling in the gaps in policy and legal matters on wildlife strategy requires working with law enforcement, strengthening the prosecutors' skills, leveraging modern technologies, and creating plans to reduce poaching and trafficking

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Lemma Geleta, T. (2025). Review of the Gaps in Wildlife Laws, Policies, Strategies, and Current Challenges in Implementing Wildlife Laws in Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Sector. International Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Environment (e-ISSN 2582-6107) DOI: 10.47504/IJAGRI, 6(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.47504/IJAGRI.2025.1.1